> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/2-crimes-against-property/2-4-theft-petty-and-grand.md).

# \[2] 4 - Theft (Petty & Grand)

**Offense Classification: Misdemeanor / Felony *****(Depending on value of stolen property)***

**Definition:**

Theft occurs when an individual **unlawfully takes, uses, or deprives another person of their property** without consent and with intent to permanently keep or benefit from it. The severity of the charge is based on **the value of the stolen goods**.

**Elements of the Crime:**

* The suspect **took or used property that did not belong to them**.
* The suspect **intended to permanently deprive** the rightful owner of the property.
* The act was **not justified** (e.g., not borrowing with permission).

**Classification & Penalties:**

* **Petty Theft (Misdemeanor)** *(If value is below $5,000)*
  * **Jail Time:** Up to 6 months
  * **Fine:** Up to $2,500
  * **Additional Consequences:** Possible restitution, community service
* **Grand Theft (Felony)** *(If value is $5,000 or more)*
  * **Jail Time:** 3 to 10 years
  * **Fine:** Up to $20,000
  * **Additional Consequences:** Mandatory restitution, probation restrictions

**Related Charges:**

* **\[2] 5 - Auto Theft (Grand Theft Auto)** *(If the stolen item was a motor vehicle.)*
* **\[2] 6 - Possession of Stolen Property** *(If the suspect was found in possession of stolen goods but did not commit the theft.)*
* **\[2] 7 - Robbery** *(If force or intimidation was used during the theft.)*
* **\[2] 9 - Vandalism** *(If property was damaged during the theft.)*


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