> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/3-public-order-and-government-crimes/3-12-rioting-and-civil-disorder.md).

# \[3] 12 - Rioting & Civil Disorder

**Offense Classification: Felony**

**Definition:**

Rioting & Civil Disorder occurs when an individual **actively participates in a large, violent group event** that results in **property destruction, personal injury, or significant public disruption.**

**Elements of the Crime:**

* The suspect **actively participated in a violent riot.**
* The riot resulted in **property damage, injuries, or disruption to public services.**
* The act was **not justified** (e.g., not a lawful protest or peaceful assembly).

**Penalties:**

* **Jail Time:** 5 to 20 years
* **Fine:** Up to $50,000
* **Additional Consequences:** Restitution to victims, enhanced penalties if government buildings were targeted

**Related Charges:**

* **\[3] 11 - Inciting a Riot** *(If the suspect organized or encouraged the riot.)*
* **\[3] 19 - Failure to Comply with a Lawful Order** *(If the suspect refused to leave the scene of the riot after being ordered to disperse.)*
* **\[3] 18 - Trespassing on Government Property** *(If the riot involved unlawful entry into government facilities.)*


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