> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/3-public-order-and-government-crimes/3-14-failure-to-disperse.md).

# \[3] 14 - Failure to Disperse

**Offense Classification: Misdemeanor**

**Definition:**

Failure to Disperse occurs when an individual **refuses to leave a public area after being ordered by law enforcement during a riot, public disturbance, or emergency situation.**

**Elements of the Crime:**

* The suspect was **ordered to leave a public area by law enforcement.**
* The suspect **refused to comply** and remained at the scene.
* The act was **not justified** (e.g., not an emergency or legally permitted assembly).

**Penalties:**

* **Jail Time:** Up to 6 months
* **Fine:** Up to $2,500
* **Additional Consequences:** Probation restrictions, mandatory training on public safety protocols

**Related Charges:**

* **\[3] 10 - Rioting & Civil Disorder** *(If the failure to disperse occurred during a riot.)*
* **\[3] 11 - Inciting a Riot** *(If the suspect also encouraged others to remain.)*
* **\[7] 2 - Obstruction of Law Enforcement** *(If the suspect’s refusal delayed police actions.)*


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