> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/3-public-order-and-government-crimes/3-36-failure-to-appear.md).

# \[3] 36 – Failure to Appear

**Offense Classification:** Misdemeanor / Felony (depending on underlying charge)

**Definition:**\
Failure to Appear occurs when an individual, having been lawfully ordered to attend court, trial, or other legal proceeding, intentionally fails to appear without valid excuse.

**Elements of the Crime:**

* The suspect was ordered to appear in court or a proceeding.
* The suspect had notice of the order.
* The suspect intentionally failed to appear without justification.

**Classification & Penalties:**

* **Misdemeanor** (underlying case was an infraction or misdemeanor):
  * Jail Time: Up to 12 months
  * Fine: $1,000 to $2,500
* **Felony** (underlying case was a felony):
  * Jail Time: 2 to 4 years
  * Fine: $3,000 to $7,500
  * Additional Consequences: Bench warrant, forfeiture of bail, possible contempt of court

**Related Charges:**

* \[3] 6 – Obstruction of Justice
* \[3] 30 – Jailbreak (if from custody)
* \[3] 5 – Conspiracy (if coordinated with others)


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