> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/3-public-order-and-government-crimes/3-4-tampering-with-evidence.md).

# \[3] 4 - Tampering with Evidence

**Offense Classification: Felony**

**Definition:**

Tampering with Evidence occurs when an individual **intentionally destroys, conceals, alters, or fabricates physical evidence** with the purpose of **impairing its integrity or availability** in a legal investigation or proceeding.

**Elements of the Crime:**

* The suspect **knowingly altered or destroyed evidence.**
* The evidence was **material to a legal investigation or proceeding.**
* The act was **intentional and deliberate.**
* The act was **not justified** (e.g., not accidental damage).

**Penalties:**

* **Jail Time:** 5 to 15 years
* **Fine:** Up to $50,000
* **Additional Consequences:** Possible federal charges if evidence tampering interferes with a federal investigation

**Related Charges:**

* **\[3] 2 - Obstruction of Justice** *(If the tampering was part of a larger effort to disrupt justice.)*
* **\[3] 3 - Perjury** *(If the tampering involved creating or altering sworn statements.)*
* **\[1] 12 - Kidnapping (1st Degree)** *(If evidence tampering occurred in a case involving serious criminal offenses.)*


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