> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/5-vehicular-offenses/5-14-unauthorized-use-of-a-motor-vehicle.md).

# \[5] 14 - Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle

**Offense Classification:** **Misdemeanor / Felony** *(Depending on intent and circumstances of use)*

***

#### **Definition:**

Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle occurs when an individual **operates or possesses a vehicle without the permission of the owner, but without the intent to permanently deprive them of it**. This offense differs from grand theft auto, as it typically involves temporary use or joyriding without consent.

***

#### **Elements of the Crime:**

* The individual **took, operated, or controlled a motor vehicle**.
* The vehicle was **used without the consent or knowledge of the lawful owner**.
* The individual did **not intend to keep or permanently steal the vehicle**.
* The use was **not legally authorized** (e.g., outside the scope of employment or loan).

***

#### **Penalties:**

**Misdemeanor:** *(First offense, no damage or aggravating factors)*

* **Jail Time:** Up to 6 months
* **Fine:** Up to $5,000
* **License Suspension:** Up to 1 year

**Felony:** *(If vehicle was damaged, used in commission of a crime, or taken under deceptive pretenses)*

* **Jail Time:** 1 to 5 years
* **Fine:** Up to $15,000
* **License Suspension:** Up to 3 years

**Additional Consequences:**

* **Restitution for any damages or towing costs**
* **Possible impoundment of personal or involved vehicle**
* **Repeat violations may escalate to auto theft**

***

#### **Related Charges:**

[**\[5\] 15 - Joyriding**](/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/5-vehicular-offenses/5-15-joyriding.md) *(If taken for thrill or recreational use)*\
[**\[5\] 7 - Operating a Vehicle With Stolen Plates**](/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/5-vehicular-offenses/5-7-operating-a-vehicle-with-stolen-plates.md) *(If plates were swapped to conceal identity)*\
[**\[5\] 9 - Swapping License Plates**](/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/5-vehicular-offenses/5-9-swapping-license-plates.md) *(If false registration used to hide unauthorized use)*\
[**\[2\] 5 - Auto Theft (Grand Theft Auto)**](/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/2-crimes-against-property/2-5-auto-theft-grand-theft-auto.md) *(If intent was to permanently deprive the owner)*


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