> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/5-vehicular-offenses/5-21-refusal-to-comply-with-lawful-traffic-commands.md).

# \[5] 21 - Refusal to Comply With Lawful Traffic Commands

**Offense Classification:** **Misdemeanor**

***

#### **Definition:**

Refusal to Comply With Lawful Traffic Commands occurs when a driver **fails or refuses to obey clear, lawful instructions issued by a law enforcement officer during a traffic stop, checkpoint, or road incident**. This includes ignoring verbal orders, signals, or gestures intended to control vehicle movement or ensure public safety.

***

#### **Elements of the Crime:**

* A **peace officer issued a lawful command** related to traffic control, a stop, or safety procedure.
* The individual was **operating or in control of a motor vehicle**.
* The individual **willfully failed to comply** with the instruction, direction, or signal.
* The order was **given in a lawful and non-abusive context** as part of official duty.

***

#### **Penalties:**

**Misdemeanor:**

* **Jail Time:** Up to 30 days
* **Fine:** Up to $2,000
* **License Points:** Up to 2
* **License Suspension:** Possible for repeat violations or endangerment

**Additional Consequences:**

* **Mandatory appearance in traffic court**
* **Vehicle impoundment (if circumstances warrant)**
* **Escalation to obstruction charges if behavior continues or escalates**

***

#### **Related Charges:**

**\[5] 5 - Evading Police** *(If refusal turns into flight or active resistance)*\
\&#xNAN;**\[3] 6 - Obstruction of Justice** *(If refusal disrupts public safety operations)*\
\&#xNAN;**\[5] 3 - Reckless Driving** *(If refusal included unsafe vehicle operation)*\
\&#xNAN;**\[5] 20 - Blocking Emergency Vehicles** *(If command was related to clearing the way for emergency access)*


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