> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://dubs-docs.gitbook.io/tbd-rp-department-of-justice-legal-code/unified-code-of-laws/title-6-penal-code/6-traffic-violations/6-19-careless-or-negligent-driving.md).

# \[6] 19 – Careless or Negligent Driving

**Offense Classification:** Infraction / Misdemeanor (depending on severity)

**Definition:**\
Careless or Negligent Driving occurs when a driver operates a vehicle in a manner that departs from the standard of a reasonable and prudent driver under the same conditions, creating an unnecessary risk of harm to persons or property. Unlike reckless driving, this offense does not require willful or wanton disregard, but rather failure to exercise proper caution.

**Elements of the Crime:**

* The driver operated a motor vehicle on a public roadway.
* The manner of driving showed lack of reasonable care or prudence.
* The conduct created a risk to safety of persons or property, though not rising to the level of reckless disregard.

**Classification & Penalties:**

* **Infraction** (minor negligent acts, e.g., unsafe lane change, distracted driving without accident):
  * Fine: $250 to $750
  * Additional Consequences: 1–2 points on driving record
* **Misdemeanor** (serious carelessness resulting in accident, injury, or significant property damage):
  * Jail Time: Up to 12 months
  * Fine: $1,000 to $3,000
  * Additional Consequences: License suspension, restitution for damages

**Related Charges:**

* \[6] 2 – Reckless Driving
* \[6] 5 – Failure to Yield Right of Way
* \[6] 7 – Failure to Yield to Emergency Vehicle
* \[3] 22 – Disorderly Conduct (if related to disruptive roadway behavior)


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